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Ernawati,
- Evaluation of Antimycobacterial Activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Ethanolic Extract against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in vitro
Authors
1 Study Program of Environmental Health, Polytechnic of Health, Surabaya, ID
2 Department of Pharmacology, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, ID
3 Department of Pharmacology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, ID
Source
Veterinary World, Vol 11, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 368-372Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of the Curcuma xanthorrhiza ethanolic extract in vitro.
Materials and Methods: Ethanolic extract of C. xanthorrhiza was set by maceration method. The broth microdilution and disc diffusion method were used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC), respectively, of C. xanthorrhiza ethanol extract on strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
Results: C. xanthorrhiza ethanol extract was found to have the antimycobacterial effects with a MIC value of 1600 μg/ml while MBC value of 3200 μg/ml for M. tuberculosis H37Rv.
Conclusion: From these findings , it can be concluded that C. xanthorrhiza ethanol extract have an antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in vitro and its potency elevated by increasing the C. xanthorrhiza ethanol extract concentration.
Keywords
Antimycobacterial, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Minimal Bactericidal Concentration, Minimal Inhibitory Concentration.- Contributing Factors of Neonatal Death Frommother with Preeclampsia in Indonesia
Authors
1 Universitas Airlangga, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 1992-1996Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The infant mortality rate in Indonesia has decreased but is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that contribute to the death of infants from mothers with preeclampsia.
Method: This research is a design retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in women with a history of preeclampsia are recorded in the data Dr. Soetomo hospital over a period of one year. Total respondents were 32 4. Demographic data on preeclamptic mothers (gestational age, age, parity and mode of delivery) and infant mortality data were collected which were then analyzed descriptively and chi-square test.
Results: The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age with preeclampsia (p = 0.005), age of maternal pregnancy with preeclampsia (p = 0.000) and mode of delivery of mothers with preeclampsia (p = 0.000) with the incidence of death in infants, and none a significant relationship between maternal parity status with preeclampsia (p = 0.043) with the incidence of death in infants.
Conclusion: factors that contribute to infant mortality from mothers with preeclampsia are age, gestational age, and mode of delivery.
Keywords
Contributing Factors, Preeclampsia, Neonatal Death.- The Role of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Roll Over Test (ROT) and Body Mass Index (BMI) in Preeclampsia Screening in Indonesia
Authors
1 Student in Midwifwery Program, Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID
2 Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1056-1059Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the role of MAP, ROT, and BMI in preeclampsia screening in low resources setting. Method and Material: This is a retrospective study conducted on 1011 pregnant women who had an antenatal care at Public Health Center in Indonesia. Data taken from public health medical report. The sample groups were 45 preeclampsia patients who have had complete screening of MAP, ROT and BMI. The control groups were normal pregnant women who attained same inclusion criteria. Results: The pre eclampsia group had positif MAP and obesity result respectively 95.6% and 40% of patients, but in control group only had 40% and 11.1% of patient have positive MAP and obesity respectively. Statistical test illustrates a significant association between MAP and BMI screening with the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.0001, OR = 32.250 and p 0.002, OR = 5.333).Whereas positive ROT showed in 40% PE groups and 57.8% control group. There is no association between ROT screening and the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.092). Conclusion: MAP and BMI can be used as baseline screening tools of preeclampsia in low resources setting. But ROT is not associated with the incidence of preeclampsia.Keywords
Preeclampsia Screening, MAP, ROT, BMI- The Role of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), Roll Over Test (ROT), and Body mass Index (BMI) in Preeclampsia Screening in Indonesia
Authors
1 Student in Midwifwery Program, Universitas Airlangga, ID
2 Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 1147-1151Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the role of MAP, ROT, and BMI in preeclampsia screening in low resources setting. Method and Material: This is a retrospective study conducted on 1011 pregnant women who had an antenatal care at Public Health Center in Indonesia. Data taken from public health medical report. The sample groups were 45 preeclampsia patients who have had complete screening of MAP, ROT and BMI. The control groups were normal pregnant women who attained same inclusion criteria. Results: The preeclampsia group had positif MAP and obesity result respectively 95.6% and 40% of patients, but in control group only had 40% and 11.1% of patient have positive MAP and obesity respectively. Statistical test illustrates a significant association between MAP and BMI screening with the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.0001, OR = 32.250 and p 0.002, OR = 5.333).Whereas positive ROT showed in 40% PE groups and 57.8% control group. There is no association between ROT screening and the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.092). Conclusion: MAP and BMI can be used as baseline screening tools of preeclampsia in low resources setting. But ROT is not associated with the incidence of preeclampsia.Keywords
Preeclampsia Screening, MAP, ROT, BMI- An Empathy of Family for Reducing Stigma on People with HIV/AIDS: A Case Study in North Coastal of Central Java
Authors
1 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, ID
2 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, ID